Ma jiraan farqi u dhexeeya matoorka iyo mishiinka korontada?

Farqi weyn ayaa u dhexeeya matoorka iyo matoorka korontada. Maanta waxaynu eegi doonaa qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha ay ku kala duwan yihiin labadaas, waxaanan sii kala saari doonnaa waxa ay ku kala duwan yihiin.

 

Waa maxay matoor koronto?

Matoor koronto waa qalab koronto oo beddela ama gudbiya tamarta korantada si waafaqsan shuruucda soo-saarka korantada.

Matoorku waxa uu ka dhigan yahay xarafka M ee wareegga (D in the old standard) shaqadiisa ugu weyni waa in uu soo saaro qulqulka wadista oo ah il koronto oo qalab ama mashiinno kala duwan leh, halka koronto-dhaliye uu ka taagan yahay xarafka G ee wareegga shaqadiisa ugu weyni waa in tamarta korontada loo beddelo tamar farsamo.

一. Qaybinta baabuurta iyo kala saarista

1. Marka loo eego nooca korontada shaqaynaysa: waxa loo qaybin karaaMatoorka DCiyo AC motor.

 

2. Marka loo eego qaab-dhismeedka iyo mabda'a shaqada, waxa loo qaybin karaaMatoorka DC, mooto asynchronous ah iyo matoor isku mid ah.

 

3. Marka loo eego habka bilawga iyo orodka: capacitor oo bilaabaya hal waji oo aan caadi ahayn, capacitor ordaya hal weji matoor asynchronous, capacitor bilawga iyo socodsiinta hal weji asynchronous motor iyo kala qaybsanaan hal weji asynchronous motor.

 

4. Marka loo eego ujeedada, matoorka waxaa loo qaybin karaa: matoorka wadista iyo matoorka xakamaynta.

 

5. Marka loo eego qaab dhismeedka rotor-ka: mashiinka kicinta qafiska (heerkii hore ee loo yaqaan motoorka qafiska dabagaalaha) iyo dhaawaca rotor induction motor (heerka hore ee loo yaqaan matoorka asynchronous boogta).

 
6. Marka loo eego xawaaraha hawlgalka, waxaa loo qaybin karaa: matoor-xawaaraha sare, matoor-xawaaraha hooseeya, matoor-xawaaraha joogtada ah iyo matoor-xawaaraha lagu xakameeyo. Matoorada-xawaaraha-hooseeya waxa loo qaybiyaa matoorada gear-ka, matoorada dhimista korantada, matoorrada xawliga ah iyo matoorada cidi-cidida isku midka ah.
 

二. Waa maxay matoor koronto

 

Matoor koronto (Motor) waa aalad tamarta korontada u beddesha tamar farsamaysan. Waa isticmaalka gariiradda tamarta leh (sidoo kale loo yaqaano istator windings) si loo dhaliyo goob birlab ah oo wareegta oo ay ku dhaqmaan rotor-ka (sida qafis dabagaale oo xiran jir aluminium ah) si loo sameeyo qulqulka wareega awoodda magnetoelectric. Matoorada korontada ayaa loo qaybiyaaMatoorada DCiyo matoorada AC iyadoo loo eegayo isha korontada ee la isticmaalay. Inta badan matoorada korantada ee nidaamyada korantada waa matoorrada AC, kuwaas oo noqon kara kuwo isku mid ah ama isku mid ah (xawaaraha goobta magnetic stator iyo xawaaraha wareeggu ma ilaaliyaan xawaaraha isku midka ah). Matoorka korontadu wuxuu ka kooban yahay istator iyo rotor. Jihada dhaqdhaqaaqa fiilada tamarta leh ee goobta magnetic waxay la xiriirtaa jihada hadda iyo jihada xadadka magnetic induction (jihada goobta magnetic). Mabda'a shaqada ee mootada ayaa ah in goobta birlabku ay u shaqeyso sidii awood hadda jirta, taasoo keenta in matoorku wareego.

 

三, Qaab dhismeedka aasaasiga ah ee motor koronto

 

1. Qaab dhismeedka matoor asynchronous saddex-waji ah wuxuu ka kooban yahay stator, rotor iyo qalab kale.

 

2. Matoorka DC wuxuu leeyahay qaab dhismeed octagonal ah, oo si buuxda u dahaadhan oo leh dabayl xamaasad taxane ah, kaas oo ku habboon tignoolajiyada kontoroolka otomaatiga ah halkaas oo wareeg hore iyo gadaal looga baahan yahay. Waxa kale oo lagu samayn karaa dabaylo xiiso leh oo taxane ah iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha macaamiisha. Matoorada leh dhererka dhexe ee 100 ilaa 280 mm ma laha dabaylo magdhow ah, laakiin matoorada leh dhererka dhexe ee 250 mm iyo 280 mm ayaa lagu samayn karaa iyada oo la raacayo magta iyada oo loo eegayo shuruudo iyo baahiyo gaar ah, iyo matoorada dhererkoodu yahay 315 ilaa 450 mm waxay leeyihiin dabeylo magdhow ah. Cabirka iyo shuruudaha farsamada ee matoorrada leh dhererka dhexe ee 500-710mm waxay waafaqsan yihiin heerarka caalamiga ah ee IEC, iyo dulqaadka cabbirka farsamada ee matoorada ayaa waafaqsan heerarka caalamiga ah ee ISO.

 

 

Ma jiraa farqi u dhexeeya matoorka iyo mishiinka korontada?

 

Matoorada korontadu waxay isugu jiraan matoorrada iyo matoorada labadaba. Waa erey guud oo loogu talagalay koronto-dhaliyeyaasha iyo matoorada, labadana fikrad ahaan waxaa lagu kala soocaa farqiga. Matoorka korontadu waa mid ka mid ah hababka shaqada ee matoorka, laakiin wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa qaab koronto, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in tamarta korantada loo beddelo noocyo kale oo tamar ah; Habka kale ee uu u shaqeeyo matoorku waa koronto-dhaliye, kaas oo ku shaqeeya qaab koronto, isaga oo u beddelaya noocyada kale ee tamarta tamarta korontada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, matoorrada qaarkood sida matoorada isku-dhafka ah ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa dab-dhaliye, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa si toos ah loogu isticmaali karaa matoor koronto ah. Matoorada asynchronous ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida matoor koronto, laakiin, marka lagu daro qaybaha durugsan ee fudud, ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa matoorayaal.