Isbarbardhigga qoto dheer ee u dhexeeya mashiinka stepper micro iyo N20 DC motor: goorta la dooranayo qulqulka iyo goorta la dooranayo qiimaha?

Habka naqshadeynta qalabka saxda ah, doorashada ilaha tamarta ayaa inta badan go'aamiya guusha ama guuldarada mashruuca oo dhan. Marka booska naqshadeynta uu xaddidan yahay oo loo baahan yahay in la doorto inta u dhaxaysa matoorada yar yar iyo matoorada N20 DC ee meel kasta, injineero badan iyo maareeyayaasha wax soo iibsiga ayaa si qoto dheer uga fekeraya: waa inay raacaan xakamaynta saxda ah iyo qulqulka sare ee matoorada stepper, ama doortaan faa'iidada kharashka iyo xakamaynta fudud ee matoorada DC? Tani ma aha oo kaliya su'aal farsamo oo kala doorasho badan, laakiin sidoo kale go'aan dhaqaale oo la xidhiidha qaabka ganacsiga mashruuca.

I, Dulmarka degdega ah ee Astaamaha Muhiimka ah: Laba Farsamo oo kala duwan

Matoorka yar ee stepper:boqorka saxda ah ee xakamaynta wareegga furan

Mabda'a shaqada:Iyadoo loo marayo xakamaynta garaaca garaaca dhijitaalka ah, garaaca garaac kasta wuxuu u dhigmaa barokaca xagal go'an

Faa'iidooyinka asaasiga ah:meelaynta saxda ah, xajinta haynta sare, degenaansho xawaare hooseeya oo heer sare ah

Codsiyada caadiga ah:3D daabacayaasha, qalabka saxda ah, kala goysyada robot, qalabka caafimaadka

N20 DC Matoorka: Qiimaha Ugu Horeeya Xalka Waxtarka

Mabda'a shaqada: Xawaaraha ku xakamee iyo qulqulka iyadoo la adeegsanayo danab iyo hadda

Faa'iidooyinka asaasiga ah: qiimo jaban, kantarool fudud, kala duwanaansho xawli badan, hufnaanta tamarta sare

Codsiyada caadiga ah: bambooyin yaryar, nidaamyada qufulka albaabka, moodooyinka ay ku ciyaaraan, marawaxadaha hawo-qaadista

II, Isbarbardhigga Qoto Dheer ee Siddeeda Cabbirka: Xogta ayaa Muujinaysa Runta

1. Meelaynta saxnaanta: farqiga u dhexeeya heerka milimitirka iyo heerka heerka

Matoorka yar ee stepper:oo leh xagal tallaabo caadi ah oo ah 1.8 °, waxay ku gaari kartaa ilaa 51200 qayb-hoosaad/wareejin iyada oo loo marayo darawalka stepper micro, iyo saxnaanta meelaynta waxay gaari kartaa ± 0.09 °

N20 DC matoorka: ma jiro shaqo meelayn ku dhisan, waxay u baahan tahay cod-bixiye si loo gaadho kantaroolka booska, codeeyaha kordhinta ayaa inta badan bixiya 12-48CPR

Aragtida Injineer: Xaaladaha u baahan xakamaynta booska saxda ah, matoorada stepper waa doorasho dabiici ah; Codsiyada u baahan xakamaynta xawaaraha sare, matoorada DC ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku habboon yihiin.

2. Sifada torque: Ilaali ciyaarta udhaxaysa qalooca torque iyo xawaaraha

Matoorka yar ee stepper:oo leh xajin aad u wanaagsan (sida NEMA 8 motor ilaa 0.15N · m), wareegtada degan ee xawliga hoose

N20 DC matoorka:torque-gu wuxuu hoos u dhacaa xawaaraha sii kordhaya, xawaaraha sare ee aan wax rarka lahayn laakiin rotor quful xaddidan

Shaxda Isbarbardhigga Xogta Imtixaanka Dhabta Ah:

3. Xakamaynta kakanaanta: Farqiga farsamada ee u dhexeeya garaaca wadnaha iyo PWM

Xakamaynta mashiinka Stepper:waxay u baahan tahay darawal tallaabo tallaabo u go'an si uu u bixiyo garaaca garaaca iyo calaamadaha jihada

Kontoroolka mashiinka DC:Wareegga fudud ee H-buundada wuxuu gaari karaa horay iyo gadaal u wareegista iyo xakamaynta xawaaraha

4. Qiimaynta Qiimaha: Milicsiga laga bilaabo Qiimaha Cutubka ilaa Wadarta Qiimaha Nidaamka

Qiimaha cutubka: Matoorka N20 DC wuxuu inta badan leeyahay faa'iido qiimo leh (iibsasho badan oo ku saabsan 1-3 US dollars)

Wadarta qiimaha nidaamka: Habka mootada stepper-ka wuxuu u baahan yahay darawalo dheeraad ah, laakiin nidaamka meelaynta mootada DC wuxuu u baahan yahay cod-bixiyeyaal iyo kontaroolayaal aad u adag

Aragtida wax iibsiga: Mashruucyada R&D ee dufcaddii yari waxa laga yaabaa inay diiradda saaraan qiimaha cutubka, halka mashaariicda wax-soo-saarka baaxadda leh ay tahay inay xisaabiyaan wadarta kharashka nidaamka.

III, Hagaha Go'aanka: Xulashada saxda ah ee Shanta Xaaladood ee Codsiga

Dhacdada 1: Codsiyada u baahan xakamaynta booska saxda ah

Doorashada lagu taliyay:Matoorka Stepper Micro

Sababta:Xakamaynta wareegga furan waxay gaari kartaa meelaynta saxda ah iyada oo aan loo baahnayn habab jawaab celin adag

Tusaale:Dhaqdhaqaaqa madaxa extrusion printer 3D, meelaynta saxda ah ee madal mikroskoob

Dhacdada 2: Wax-soo-saarka baaxadda leh oo aad xasaasi u ah

Doorashada lagu taliyay:N20 DC matoor

Sababta:Si weyn u dhimo kharashyada BOM iyadoo la hubinayo shaqeynta aasaasiga ah

Tusaale: Kontoroolka waalka qalabka guriga, baabuur lagu ciyaaro oo qiimo jaban

Muuqaalka 3: Codsiyada culeyska fudud ee leh meel aad u xaddidan

Doorashada lagu taliyay: N20 DC motor (oo leh sanduuqa gear)

Sababta: Xajmi yar, oo ku siinaya wax soo saarka qulqulka macquulka ah ee meel xaddidan

Tusaale: hagaajinta gimbal drone, kala goysyada faraha yar ee robot

Muuqaalka 4: Codsiyada tooska ah ee u baahan xoog haynta sare

Doorashada lagu taliyay:Matoorka Stepper Micro

Sababta: Weli wuu sii hayn karaa booska ka dib markii korontadu go'day, looma baahna qalab bareegga mishiinka ah

Tusaale:Habka qaadista yar, dayactirka xagasha booska kamarada

Dhacdada 5: Codsiyada u baahan kala duwanaansho xawli badan

Doorashada lagu taliyay: N20 DC matoor

Sababta: PWM waxay si habsami leh u gaari kartaa nidaaminta xawaaraha baaxadda weyn

Tusaale: Nidaaminta socodka matoorada yaryar, xakamaynta xawaaraha dabaysha ee qalabka hawo-qaadista

IV, Xalka isku-dhafka ah: jebinta maskaxda binary

Qaar ka mid ah codsiyada waxqabadka sare leh, isku darka laba tignoolajiyada ayaa la tixgelin karaa:

Dhaqdhaqaaqa ugu muhiimsan wuxuu isticmaalaa matoor jaranjaro si loo hubiyo saxsanaanta

Hawlaha kaalmuhu waxay isticmaalaan matoorada DC si ay u xakameeyaan kharashyada

Tallaabooyinka wareegta xiran waxay ku siinaysaa xal tanaasul ah xaaladaha loo baahan yahay isku halaynta

Kiis cusub oo cusub: Naqshadeynta mashiinka qaxwaha-dhamaadka sare, matoorka stepper ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo hubiyo booska joogsiga saxda ah ee kor u qaadida madaxa, halka matoorka DC loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo kharashka bamka biyaha iyo furaha.

V, Isbeddellada Mustaqbalka: Sida Horumarka Tignoolajiyadu u Saameeyaan Doorashooyinka

Horumarka tignoolajiyada matoorka stepper:

Naqshad habaysan oo la fududeeyay ee matoor-steper caqli leh oo leh darawal isku dhafan

Naqshad cusub oo wareeg ah oo birlab ah oo leh cufnaanta qulqulka sare

Qiimaha ayaa hoos u dhacayay sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, isaga oo galayay dhanka codsiyada kala duwan

Horumarinta tignoolajiyada matoorka DC:

Matoorka DC ee bilaa burushka ah (BLDC) wuxuu bixiyaa nolol adeeg dheer

Matoorada DC-ga ee caqliga leh oo leh cod-bixiyeyaal isku dhafan ayaa bilaabay inay soo baxaan

Codsiga alaabta cusub ayaa sii socota si loo dhimo kharashyada

VI, Jaantuska habka xulashada wax ku oolka ah

Markaad raacdo habka go'aan-qaadashada ee soo socota, xulashooyinka waxaa loo samayn karaa si habaysan:

Gabagabo: Helitaanka dheelitirka u dhexeeya Fikradaha Farsamada iyo Xaqiiqda Ganacsiga

Doorashada inta u dhaxaysa matoorka yar ee stepper ama N20 DC marnaba maaha go'aan farsamo oo fudud. Waxay ka kooban tahay farshaxanka dheellitirka injineerada raadinta waxqabadkooda iyo xakamaynta wax soo iibsiga.

Mabaadi'da go'aan gaarista aasaasiga ah:

Marka saxnaanta iyo isku halaynta ay yihiin tixgalinta koowaad, dooro matoorka tallaabo-talaabo ah

Marka qiimaha iyo fududaantu ay badan tahay, dooro matoorka DC

Markaad ku jirto aagga dhexe, si taxadar leh u xisaabi wadarta kharashka nidaamka iyo kharashka dayactirka muddada-dheer

Deegaanka teknoolojiyadda ee degdegga ah ee maanta, injineerada caqliga leh kuma dhegaan hal waddo oo farsamo, laakiin waxay sameeyaan xulashooyinka ugu macquulsan ee ku saleysan caqabadaha gaarka ah iyo yoolalka ganacsi ee mashruuca. Xusuusnow, ma jiro "matoorka ugu fiican", kaliya xalka "ugu habboon".